Oxytocin: Side Effects & Safety

Known side effects, safety considerations, and adverse reaction data for Oxytocin.

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Data source: These side effects are documented in FDA-approved prescribing information.

Reported Side Effects (8 items)

# Side Effect
1 Uterine hyperstimulation (5-10%, obstetric use)
2 Nausea (5-10%)
3 Nasal congestion (10-15%, intranasal use)
4 Headache (10-15%, intranasal use)
5 Irritability (5-10%, intranasal use)
6 Paradoxical anxiety (<5%, intranasal use)
7 Uterine rupture (<1%, serious)
8 Hyponatremia (rare, with prolonged IV infusion)

Known Drug Interactions

Important: Only documented and contraindicated interactions are shown here. View all interactions including theoretical →
Drug Classification Mechanism
prostaglandins (dinoprostone, misoprostol) Documented Synergistic uterotonic effect increases risk of uterine hyperstimulation — use with caution and monitoring
other oxytocic drugs (carboprost) Documented Additive uterine contraction — avoid concurrent use