Reviewed by Peptide Treatments Medical Advisory Board (Medical Advisory Board)

MOTS-c: Evidence Summary

Evidence summary for MOTS-c across studied indications. Each indication is graded using our evidence tier system based on the quality and quantity of available clinical data.

Back to MOTS-c overview
Indication Evidence Tier Trial Count Summary
Metabolic regulation Tier C 1 Mitochondria-derived peptide improves glucose homeostasis in early human studies
Insulin sensitivity Tier C 1 Improved glucose disposal in obese subjects in pilot study
Exercise mimetic Tier D 0 Activates AMPK and enhances fatty acid oxidation in preclinical models

References (6)

  1. Mitochondrial dysfunction characterises the multigenerational effects of maternal obesity on MASLD. . JHEP reports (2025) PMID: 40496439
  2. MOTS-c-modified functional self-assembly peptide hydrogels enhance the activity of nucleus pulposus-derived mesenchymal stem cells of intervertebral disc degeneration. . Materials today. Bio (2025) PMID: 40510834
  3. The Role of Mitokines in Diabetic Nephropathy. . Current medicinal chemistry (2025) PMID: 37921178
  4. MOTS-c is an effective target for treating cancer-induced bone pain through the induction of AMPK-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis. . Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica (2024) PMID: 38716540
  5. Neuroprotective Mechanism of MOTS-c in TBI Mice: Insights from Integrated Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses. . Drug design, development and therapy (2024) PMID: 39050800
  6. The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance. — Lee C, et al. . Cell Metabolism (2015) PMID: 25738459